Fiat 600 Manuel d'utilisateur

Used batteries pollutethe environment. Disposeof them in the specialcontainers as specified by currentlegislation or take them to yournearest Fiat Dea

99IN AN EMERGENCYREAR LIGHT CLUSTERTo replace a bulb:1) loosen the two screws A-fig. 25from the respective housings and tipthe lens;2) remove bulb hol

100IN AN EMERGENCY3) change bulb B-fig. 30 by pressinga 12V-5W bulb into the holder. THIRD BRAKE LIGHTTo replace one or more 12V-5Wbulbs:1) loosen the

101IN AN EMERGENCYIF AN INTERIORLIGHT BURNS OUT IF A FUSE BLOWSA fuse is an element for protectingthe electrical system. A fuse will trip(i.e. it will

102IN AN EMERGENCYNever change a fusewith another amperage:fire risk !To locate the fuse, refer to the tableon the following pages. Do not attempt to

103IN AN EMERGENCYAn additional 7.5A fuse is located bythe side of the climate control system.It can be reached from inside the pas-senger compartment

104IN AN EMERGENCYSystem/Component Fuse no. Amperage LocationFront left-hand sidelightFront right-hand sidelightLeft-hand taillightRight-hand tailligh

105IN AN EMERGENCYJUMP STARTINGSee JUMP STARTINGin this chapter. IF THE BATTERY IS FLATFirst of all, read the CAR MAINTE-NANCEchapter for the steps to

106IN AN EMERGENCYJACKING THE CARWITH THE JACKSee IF A TYRE IS PUNCTUREDin thischapter. Please note:– The jack requires no adjustments.– The jack cann

107IN AN EMERGENCYBefore starting to tow,turn the ignition key toMAR and then to STOP.Do not remove the key. If thekey is removed, the steering locken

108IN AN EMERGENCY2) Remove the flap A-fig. 46 on thebumper levering with a screwdriver.4) Remove the flap A-fig. 48 on therear bumper levering with a

10GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARfig. 6P4Q01074fig. 6aP4Q01075When the car is parked on a steepslope the reel mechanism may block;this is normal. The reel me

109CAR MAINTENANCEIf the vehicle is oftenused for towing a trailer,the scheduled servicingwill be required more frequently.CCCCAAAARRRR MMMMAAAAIII

110CAR MAINTENANCESERVICE SCHEDULE These coupons are to be used every 20,000 km.thousands of kilometres Check tyre conditions and wear and adjust pres

111CAR MAINTENANCEthousands of kilometres Check anti-evaporation systemReplace air cleaner cartridge Top up fluids (engine coolant, brakes, windscreen

112CAR MAINTENANCEANNUAL INSPECTION SCHEDULE– Inspect conditions of. engine, gear-box, transmission, piping (exhaust -fuel feed - brakes), rubber part

113CAR MAINTENANCEIMPORTANT - Remote controlIf when the remote control buttonis pressed the doors are notlocked/unlocked or the performedoperation sig

114CAR MAINTENANCECHECKING FLUID LEVELS fig. 1P4Q01038Do not smoke whileworking in the enginecompartment: the pres-ence of flammable gas andvapour cou

115CAR MAINTENANCEBe very careful underthe bonnet: you riskburning yourself. Re-member that when the engine ishot, the fan can start up andcause injur

116CAR MAINTENANCEfig. 5P4Q01042Do not travel with thewindscreen washer reser-voir empty. The wind-screen washer is fundamental forimproving visibilit

The symbol π on thecontainer indicates syn-thetic brake fluid distin-guishing it from mineral fluid. Us-ing mineral type fluid woulddamage the special

118CAR MAINTENANCEBATTERYThe Fiat 600 battery is of the “lim-ited maintenance” type. Under normalconditions it will not need to betopped up with disti

The rear seat belts shallbe worn as shown in fig-ure 6. Figure 6a showswrong seat belt fastening, not tobe followed.11GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARfig. 7P4

119CAR MAINTENANCEDo not keep accessories (e.g. soundsystem, hazard lights etc.) switched onfor a long time when the engine is notrunning.IMPORTANT A

120CAR MAINTENANCE– Do not check polarity throughsparking.– Disconnect the electronic units ifyou are electrically welding the carbody. Remove the uni

121CAR MAINTENANCEIf the pressure is too lowthe tyre overheats andthis can cause it seriousdamage.case, comply with the laws in thecountry where the c

122CAR MAINTENANCERUBBER TUBING Follow the SERVICE SCHEDULEto theletter as concerns braking, powersteering and fuel line rubber tubing.Ozone, high tem

123CAR MAINTENANCEChanging the windscreen wiper blade 1) Lift the windscreen wiper arm A-fig. 9 off the glass and position theblade so as to form a ri

124CAR MAINTENANCEThe windscreen washer jets can bedirected by adjusting the inclination ofthe nozzles. Direct the spray so thatit reaches the highest

125CAR MAINTENANCETIPS FOR KEEPING THE BODYIN GOODCONDITIONSPaintwork The paintwork is not only to makeyour car look attractive but also toprotect the

126CAR MAINTENANCEEngine compartmentAt the end of each winter season,carefully clean the engine compart-ment. Have this done at a garage. Leave the ca

127CAR MAINTENANCECLEANING SEATS AND FABRICS – Remove dust with a soft brush andvacuum cleaner.– Brush the seats with a dampsponge with water and a ne

128TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSTTTTEEEECCCCHHHHNNNNIIIICCCCAAAALLLL SSSSPPPPEEEECCCCIIIIFFFFIIIICCCCAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNNSSSSIDENTIFICATION DATACHASSIS

12GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARAIRBAGPRETENSIONERSANDCLOCK SPRING2019072018201701 02 03 04 05 0608 09 10 11 122015072014201301 02 03 04 05 0608 09 10 11 12

129TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSBODYWORK PAINTIDENTIFICATION PLATEThis plate fig. 4 is applied inside thetailgate.It bears the following data:A - Paint man

130TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSENGINEGENERAL FEATURES Engine codeCycleNumber and layout of cylindersDiameter x stroke mmTotal capacity cm3Compression rati

131TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSModifications or repairsto the fuel feed systemthat are not carried outproperly or do not take the sys-tem’s technical

132TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSBRAKESSERVICE AND EMERGENCYBRAKES Front: – disc, floating caliper type with op-erating cylinder for each wheel.Rear:– drum

133TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSSTEERINGJointed steering column with twoCV joints.Permanently lubricated rack and pin-ion.Number of steering wheel turns

134TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSWINTER TYRESUse winter tyres as indicated in theWINTER TYRESchapter.SMALL SPARE WHEELPrinted steel rim.Tubeless tyre.SNOW C

135TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSTyre 155/65 R13 – 73T155/70 R13 – 75T165/55 R13 – 70H (*)155/65 R13 – 73TSnow tyre 145/70 R13 – 71Q M+S145/70 R13 – 71Q M+S

136TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSCOLD TYRE PRESSURE (bar)Add +0.3 bar to the prescribed inflation pressure when the tyres are warm.Check again the correct p

137TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSLength mmWidth mmEmpty standing height mmProjection front mmrear mmWheelbase mmFront track front mmrear mmUnladen boot v

138TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSVan76045061072012104002002830S - Active73546561063012004003502830WEIGHTS (1) If special equipment is fitted (sunroof, tow h

If the belt has been sub-jected to heavy stress, forexample after an acci-dent, it should be changed com-pletely together with the an-chors, anchor fa

139TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSCAPACITIESFuel tank: including a reserve about:Engine cooling system:Engine sump:Engine sump and filter:Gearbox/differentia

140TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSLUBRICANT AND FLUID SPECIFICATIONSPRODUCTS WHICH MAY BE USED AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICSUse (*) For use with very cold temper

141TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSUse Steering unit lubricant Hydraulic brake fluid Radiator antifreezeWindscreen/rear windowwashers liquidRecommendedlubrica

142TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSCO2EMISSIONSThe fuel consumption values shownin the table below were defined ac-cording to the type-approval specifi-cation

143TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSRADIO FREQUENCY REMOTE CONTROL: MINISTERIAL HOMOLOGATIONS The homologation number is printed directly on the key grip for t

144TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSBZTG129383HBZTG127064Hministerie van verkeer en waterstaatNL 96040274E D.G.Tel. E01960332E01960332960186 PPL 017/04/96TRW

145INDEXIIIINNNNDDDDEEEEXXXXABS ... 54Accessories purchased by theowner ...

146INDEXDashboard ... 20Demisting – front side windows ... 34– rear window ... 34– win

147INDEXLubricant specifications ... 140Main beam headlights – bulb replacement ... 96– control ...

148INDEXSound system – aerial ... 64– installation wiring diagram . 65– setup system ... 66

14GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSeat belts are also to be worn by ex-pectant mothers: the risk of injury inthe case of accident is greatly reducedfor them a

PROVISIONS FOR THE PROCESSING OF A VEHICLE AT THE END OF ITS LIFE-CYCLEFor years now Fiat has been developing its global commitment towards the safegu

COLD TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE (bar)ENGINE OIL REPLACEMENT litres kgSump 3.1 2.8Sump and filter 3.5 3.1Dispose of waste oil properly.FUEL CAPACITYlitre

15GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARfig. 11F0C1076bCARRYING CHILDREN SAFELYFor optimal protection in the eventof a crash, all passengers must beseated and weari

16GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARfig. 12P4Q01077The figure is only an ex-ample for mounting. At-tain to the instructionsfor fastening which must be en-closed

17GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARfig. 13P4Q01078The figure is only an ex-ample for mounting. At-tain to the instructionsfor fastening which must be en-closed

18GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARGroup Range Front Rear side Central of weight passenger passenger Rear sidepassenger(if any)Group 0, 0+ up to 13 kg U U (*)G

1Dear New Car OwnerThank you for selecting Fiat and congratulations on your choice of a Fiat 600. We have written this handbook to help you get to kno

19GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARBelow is a summary of the rulesof safety to be followed for car-rying children:1) The recommended position forinstalling chi

20GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIGNITION SWITCHThe key can be turned to four dif-ferent positions fig. 16. – STOP: engine off, key can be re-moved and the s

21GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARDASHBOARDLeft-hand drive versionsThe presence and position of the instruments and warning and indicator lights may vary acco

22GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARINSTRUMENT PANELA. Clock setting buttonB. Speedometer C. Fuel level gauge D. Trip meter reset buttonE. Kilometre or mileage

23GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARINSTRUMENTSSPEEDOMETER COUNTERfig. 19A - Kilometre counter.B - Speedometer.C - Trip meter reset button. Pressto reset fig. 2

24GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARCLOCKB-fig. 22 Clock display. To adjust the time press A-fig. 22. P4Q01056fig. 22CUT-OFF SWITCH ONDISPLAY fig. 23The display

25GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIf after the display of themessage the smell of fuelor leaks from the supplysystem are noted,do not re-en-gage the switch to

26GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe car is fitted with anelectronic braking device(EBD). The > and xwarning light will come on at thesame time when the

27GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARENGINE CONTROLSYSTEM FAILURE(EOBD) (amber)In normal conditions, the warninglight will come on when the ignitionkey is turned

28GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIf the ¬warning lightdoes not turn on whenturning the ignition keyto MAR or if it stays on whentravelling, this could indica

2MUST BE READ!REFUELLINGRefuel petrol engine vehicles with unleaded petrol, octane rating (RON) no lower than 95.The use of other products or mixtures

29GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARENGINE COOLANTTOO HOT (Red) Turning the ignition key to MAR thewarning light turns on, but it shouldgo off after four second

30GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARRear seats fig. 28Two fixed head restraints are pro-vided for the rear seats.Press the two buttons to remove. Remember that

31GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARDRIVING MIRRORThis mirror can be adjusted bymeans of lever A-fig. 30:1) anti-dazzle position;2) normal position.Mirror slant

32GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARHEATING AND VENTILATION 1. Vent for defrosting or demistingthe windscreen2. Central adjustable vent3. Side adjustable vent4.

33GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARDIRECTIONAL ANDADJUSTABLE AIR VENTSfig. 33The vents can be rotated upwardsor downwards.A - Control for adjusting air flow:tu

34GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIMPORTANT To speed up theheating procedure:– close the vents on the dashboard;– turn knob A to the red sector;– turn knob B

35GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARVENTILATION1) Central and side vents: com-pletely open.2) Air temperature knob A-fig. 34:pointer in the blue sector.3) Slide

36GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARCLIMATE CONTROL(Cooling) 1) Air temperature knob A-fig. 35:pointer in the blue sector.2) Climate control: press button √E.3)

37GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSide/taillights fig. 36These come on when you turn thering from å to 6. Instrument panelwarning light 3 will come on.Dipped

38GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARFlashing the headlights fig. 39Pull the stalk towards the steeringwheel (temporary position) to flashthe lights.Direction in

3ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIESIf, after buying the vehicle, you decide to add electrical accessories (that will gradually drain the battery), visita Fiat Dea

39GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARCEILING LIGHTThe light will come on automaticallywhen a front door is opened.For versions/markets where pro-vided, the lens

40GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe use of the hazardlights is governed by thetraffic regulations of thecountry the car is driven in.These laws should be co

41GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARHORNPress one of the two area on thesteering wheel shown in fig. 48.FUEL CUT-OFF SWITCHThis is a safety cut-off switch which

42GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARINTERIOREQUIPMENTASHTRAY AND CIGARLIGHTERUse:1) press the A button; after about15 seconds the button returns to itsoriginal

43GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSUN VISORS fig. 55These are positioned to the sides ofthe rear-view mirror. They can swingup or down or be pivoted sideways.

44GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe top will stop as soon as the but-ton is released. Consequently, holdbutton A pressed to open or closethe top completely.

45GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARDOORSLOCKING - UNLOCKINGBefore opening a door,make sure this can bedone in safety.From the outside– To unlock: turn the key

46GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARELECTRIC WINDOWS The electric window device willwork normally when the ignition keyis turned to MAR.The two buttons fig. 63

47GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARBOOTOPENING/CLOSING THE TAILGATE For sedan versions, the boot tailgatecan only be opened from the passen-ger compartment usi

48GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CAREXTENSIONHow to extend the boot:1) Remove the rear window shelf byreleasing the two tie rod tips A-fig. 67 from their housin

4GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSAFE AND ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY DRIVING Safety and respect for the environment are the guidelines inspiring the Fiat 600 projec

49GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARTo bring the seat to its normal posi-tion again:– Tip the seat back fig. 71 back-wards while holding the seat belts infront

50GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARHeavy loads which arenot securely anchoredcould seriously injure pas-sengers in the event of an acci-dent.IMPORTANT Check an

51GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARBONNETTo open the bonnet: 1) Pull the lever shown in fig. 74 inthe direction of the arrow. 2) Press tab B as shown in fig. 7

52GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARTake care that scarves,ties or loose clothing donot accidentally comenear moving parts; they couldbecome entangled with seri

53GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARAfter travelling a fewkilometres, check thatthe screws securing theattachments are tight. Never exceed the per-mitted weight

54GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARADJUSTING THE FRONTFOGLIGHTS The foglight beam can be adjusted bymeans of screw A-fig. 79.Have the lights checked at a FiatD

55GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe ABS exploits theroad hold available asmuch as possible but can-not increase it. You should al-ways drive carefully on sl

56GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARWarning light > alone,with the engine running,normally indicates a faultin the ABS system only. In thiscase, the braking

57GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARDo not apply stickers orother objects to thesteering wheel or to thepassenger's air bag cover or onthe side roof lining

58GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe switch has two positions:1) Passenger side airbag activated:(position ON P), instrument panelwarning light off. Do not c

5GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe signs you see on this page are very important. They highlight those parts of the handbook where, more thananywhere else,

59GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIf the ¬warning lightdoes not turn on whenturning the ignition keyto MAR or if it stays on whentravelling, this could indica

60GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARCorrect operation ofthe front airbags and thepretensioners is guaran-teed as long as the car is notoverloaded. The airbag do

61GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARELECTRICAL POWERSTEERING SYSTEMIMPORTANT The electricalpower steering system only workswhen the ignition key is at MAR.A ne

62GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARThe system is programmed at thefactory to ensure variable degrees ofassistance according to the require-ments. In other word

63GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIMPORTANT Sudden braking orcollisions can cause sudden shifts ofthe load which could jeopardise thesafety of the driver and

64GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARAERIALTo install:1) Remove the plastic cap A-fig. 85screwed onto the car roof. 2) Screw in the aerial. SOUND SYSTEMSTANDARD

65GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARWIRING DIAGRAM AND ADDITIONAL BRANCHES fig. 86A - AerialB - Radio receiver unit connectionC - Speaker on right dashboardpane

66GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSPEAKERS Use the speaker housings on thetwo sides of the dashboard.– fig. 87 left speaker– fig. 88 right speaker.1) Unscrew

67GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARAT THE FILLINGSTATIONThe Fiat 600’s pollution control de-vices make it essential to use unleadedpetrol only.However, to avoi

68GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIMPORTANT The hermetic clo-sure may cause a slight pressure in thetank: a slight hissing when turning thecap is quite normal

6GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARSYMBOLSSpecial coloured labels have been at-tached near or actually on some ofthe components of your Fiat 600.These labels be

69GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARIMPORTANT If required, replacethe fuel cap with another genuine capto avoid affecting the efficiency of thefuel vapour recov

70DRIVING YOUR CARSTARTING THE ENGINE1) Ensure that the handbrake is up.2) Put the gear lever into neutral.3) Press the clutch pedal fully down,withou

71DRIVING YOUR CAREMERGENCY START-UPIf the Fiat CODE system fails torecognise that code transmitted bythe ignition key (instrument panelwarn

72DRIVING YOUR CARHANDBRAKE The handbrake lever is between thefront seats.Pull the handbrake lever upwardsuntil the car cannot be moved. Fouror five

73DRIVING YOUR CARIMPORTANT Reverse gear canonly be engaged when the car is com-pletely stationary. With the enginerunning, before engaging the r

74DRIVING YOUR CARWHEN TRAVELLING– The first rule of safe driving is pru-dence.– Prudence also means putting your-self into a position where you can p

75DRIVING YOUR CARDRIVING AT NIGHTIf you are driving at night these arethe main rules to follow.– Drive especially carefully: it isharder to driv

76DRIVING YOUR CARIMPORTANT On stretches ofroad with good visibility, switch offyour rear fog lights; the brightness ofthese lights could annoy the

77DRIVING YOUR CAR– do not remain stationary in deepsnow with the engine running: thesnow could deviate the exhaust gasinto the passenger compart

78DRIVING YOUR CARTyresTyre pressure should be checked atleast once every four weeks: if thepressure is too low fuel consumptionincreases as the re

7GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CARA - The key with a blue grip is usedfor:– starting– unlocking and locking the doors– boot tailgate (VAN versions only)– unloc

79DRIVING YOUR CARTop speedAs speed increases, so does the fuelconsumption: note that passing from90 to 120 km/h increases consump-tion by about +30%.

80DRIVING YOUR CARLOOKING AFTER EMISSIONCONTROL DEVICES The correct use of pollution controldevices not only ensures respect forthe environment but al

81DRIVING YOUR CARTOWING A TRAILERIMPORTANT The car must be fit-ted with a homologated tow hitch andsuitable electrical system for towing acaravan or

82DRIVING YOUR CARFor electrical connection, a 7 or 13pole 12VDC coupling must be used(CUNA/UNI and ISO/DIN standards).Follow the instructions provide

83DRIVING YOUR CARFasten the tow hitch to the bodywithout drilling or trimming the rearbumper that would be visible whenthe tow hitch is removed.IMPOR

84DRIVING YOUR CARWINTER TYRESThese are tyres which have beenspecifically designed for use on snowand ice and should be fitted in place ofthe exi

85DRIVING YOUR CARSNOW CHAINSThe use of snow chains is regulatedby the legislation in force in the coun-try the car is driven in.The chains may only b

86DRIVING YOUR CARSTORING THE CARThe following precautions should betaken if the car will not be used forseveral months:– Park the car in covered, dry

87IN AN EMERGENCYIIIINNNN AAAANNNN EEEEMMMMEEEERRRRGGGGEEEENNNNCCCCYYYYEMERGENCY START-UPIf the Fiat CODE cannot deactivatethe engine immobilisi

88IN AN EMERGENCYJUMP STARTINGIf the battery is flat, you can use an-other battery to start the engine. Itscapacity must be the same or slightlygreate

8GETTING TO KNOW YOUR CAROPERATIONEach time the ignition key is turnedto STOP, or PARK, the protectionsystem will automatically immobilisethe engine.W

89IN AN EMERGENCYBUMP STARTING IF A TYRE ISPUNCTUREDGeneral instructionsObserve the instructions on this andthe following pages to use the jack andspa

90IN AN EMERGENCYTAKE OUT THE TOOLS,JACK AND SPARE WHEEL These are in the boot.– Lift the carpeting fig. 2.– Take the tool bag and place it nearthe wh

91IN AN EMERGENCYPlease note: – The jack requires no adjustments.– The jack cannot be repaired. If itbreaks it must be replaced with a newjack.– No to

92IN AN EMERGENCY5) Lower the car and remove thejack.6) Torque the screws in the orderdescribed above fig. 8.After refitting the wheel:– place the spa

93IN AN EMERGENCYIMPORTANT For cars equippedwith optional alloy wheels, a specificspare wheel is required which differsfrom that used on cars equipped

94IN AN EMERGENCYGENERAL INSTRUCTIONSWhen a light is not working, checkthat it has not fused before changingthe bulb.For location of fuses, refer to I

95IN AN EMERGENCYTYPES OF BULBS fig. 11Several types of bulbs are installed inthe car:A. Glass bulbs Snapped into posi-tion. Pull to remove.B. Bayonet

96IN AN EMERGENCY3) fit a new bulb, making the tabsE-fig. 14 on the metal part coincidewith the specific housings on theheadlight dish;4) refasten the

97IN AN EMERGENCY3) replace the bulb and refit the bulbholder A.Front direction indicatorsTo replace the 12V-21W bulb:1) release the clip A-fig. 17, w

98IN AN EMERGENCYSIDE DIRECTIONINDICATORS To replace the 12V-5W bulb:1) turn the lens A-fig. 20 towardsthe front of the car to position 2;2) remove th